| Plant_Part | Stem |
| Disease_Type | Wilt/dieback |
| Dispersal | Insects (Scolytinae) |
| Year | 2002 |
| MajorHost_Range_Invaded | Lauraceae |
| impact_time | dimension | impact_type | host | impact | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | future | community | overall biodiversity | Lauraceae | Lauraceae support several insect spp, & in Central America also frugivore vertebrates |
| 2 | past | species | kills mature trees; so far many propagules ... | Lauraceae | |
| 3 | past | ecosystem | erosion | ||
| 4 | past | ecosystem | nutrient cycling, erosion, carbon, |